Difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation in Java? OOP Question Answer

Both Abstraction and Encapsulation are two of the four basic OOP concepts which allow you to model real-world things into objects so that you can implement them in your program and code. Many beginners get confused between Abstraction and Encapsulation because they both look very similar. If you ask someone what is Abstraction, he will tell that it's an OOP concept which focuses on relevant information by hiding unnecessary detail, and when you ask about Encapsulation, many will tell that it's another OOP concept which hides data from the outside world. The definitions are not wrong as both Abstraction and Encapsulation do hide something, but the key difference is on intent.

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Why use Underscore in Numbers from Java? Underscore in Numeric Literals Example

JDK 1.7 release had introduced several useful features, despite most of them being syntactic sugar, there use can greatly improve readability and code quality. One such feature is the introduction of underscores in numeric literals . From Java 7 onwards you can write a long digit e.g. 10000000000 to a more readable 1 0_000_000_000 in your Java source code. One of the most important reasons for using an underscore in numeric literal is avoiding subtle mistakes that are hard to figure out by looking at code. It's hard to notice a missing zero or extra zero between 10000000000 and 1000000000 , than 10_000_000_000 and 1_000_000_000 .
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